Strength Training for Cyclists

The best cyclists in the world strength train—and there's a reason. While cycling builds aerobic capacity and muscular endurance, it doesn't develop the maximum force production that strength training provides. This program builds the power you need for climbs, sprints, and sustained efforts while improving the core stability that transfers pedal power efficiently. More strength means more speed, without adding bulk that slows you down.
Why Cyclists Need Strength Training
Cycling is a submaximal repetitive activity—you never push maximum force during normal riding. This builds endurance but not maximum strength. Strength training develops the force capacity that allows you to push bigger gears, power over climbs, and sprint when it counts.
Core strength determines how efficiently power transfers from your legs to the pedals. A weak core allows energy to leak through trunk movement rather than driving the bike forward. Strong stabilizers mean more watts reaching your wheels.
The cycling position creates muscle imbalances: tight hip flexors, weak glutes, rounded upper back. Strength training corrects these imbalances, improving comfort on the bike and preventing the overuse injuries that plague cyclists.
Benefits for Cyclists
More Power
Greater maximum force production means higher sustainable power output on the bike.
Better Climbing
Strong legs push bigger gears uphill with less fatigue.
Improved Sprinting
Explosive strength for attacks, sprints, and closing gaps.
Efficient Power Transfer
Core strength ensures leg power reaches the pedals, not wasted in body movement.
Injury Prevention
Balanced strength prevents the knee, hip, and back problems common in cyclists.
Bone Health
Cycling is non-weight-bearing. Strength training maintains bone density.
Program Overview
Who it's for: Cyclists looking to improve power and performance on the bike
Don't have all this equipment? GymFriend can build you a custom program using whatever you have available.
Why These Exercises?
Each exercise in this program was selected for a specific reason. Here's why:
Barbell Full Squat
Primary leg strength builder. Develops the quad strength for powerful pedaling.
Sled 45 Degrees One Leg Press
Unilateral leg strength mimics pedaling action and addresses imbalances.
Barbell Romanian Deadlift
Hamstring and glute strength for the pulling phase of the pedal stroke.
Resistance Band Hip Thrusts On Knees
Glute activation often missing in cyclists. Improves power through full pedal stroke.
Weighted Front Plank
Core stability for efficient power transfer and maintained riding position.
Lever Back Extension
Lower back strength to maintain cycling position during long rides.
The Complete 2 days (off-season: 2-3 days) Program
Follow this program consistently for best results. Start with weights that feel manageable and aim to increase gradually each week as you get stronger.
Want this program adjusted for your fitness level, goals, or schedule? GymFriend can create a personalized version just for you.
Integrating with Cycling
- Schedule strength training on easy ride days or rest days, not after hard intervals.
- Off-season is the time for heavier strength work (fewer rides, more gym time).
- Reduce strength volume during race season but maintain some training.
- Allow 48 hours between heavy leg strength work and key cycling workouts.
- Single-leg exercises address the left/right imbalances common in cyclists.
- Keep upper body work light—big arms are extra weight to carry uphill.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Will lifting weights make me slower by adding muscle?
This program builds strength without significant bulk. Professional cyclists lift regularly. The power-to-weight ratio improves when strength gains outpace any (minimal) weight gain.
When should I lift during the cycling season?
Off-season: 2-3 days/week with heavier weights. In-season: 1-2 days/week with maintenance volume. Never lift heavy before important rides or races.
Should I do leg day if I ride the next morning?
Ideally no. Schedule strength training to allow 48 hours before hard cycling. Light spinning the day after lifting is fine and may help recovery.
What about upper body?
Include some upper body work for balanced strength and injury prevention, but keep it light. Heavy upper body mass is dead weight on climbs.
How soon will I notice improvements on the bike?
Neuromuscular adaptations appear in 2-4 weeks. Significant power gains typically require 8-12 weeks of consistent strength training.