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Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row

The dumbbell one arm bent-over row is a unilateral strength exercise targeting the upper back, with secondary emphasis on the biceps and forearms. It involves hinging at the hips and pulling a dumbbell towards the chest while maintaining a stable, neutral spine.

Quick Facts

Body PartsBack
Target MusclesUpper Back
Secondary MusclesBiceps and Forearms
EquipmentDumbbell
DifficultyBeginner
Exercise TypeStrength
BilateralNo

How to Do Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row

Follow these step-by-step instructions to perform Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row with proper form and technique.

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in one hand with your palm facing your body.
  2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
  3. Let the dumbbell hang straight down towards the floor, with your arm fully extended.
  4. Pull the dumbbell up towards your chest, keeping your elbow close to your body and squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbell back down to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch sides.

Muscles Worked

Understanding which muscles Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row targets helps you integrate it effectively into your training program.

Target Muscles

These are the main muscles responsible for performing the movement and receive the greatest training stimulus.

Upper Back

Secondary Muscles

These muscles assist in the movement and receive secondary training benefits.

BicepsForearms

Benefits of Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row

Incorporating Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row into your workout routine offers numerous advantages for strength, muscle development, and overall fitness.

  • Upper Back Development: Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row directly targets and strengthens the Upper Back, promoting muscle growth and improved functional strength.
  • Secondary Muscle Engagement: This exercise also works the Biceps and Forearms, providing additional training stimulus without extra exercises.
  • Balanced Development: Dumbbells require each side to work independently, helping correct muscle imbalances and improving overall symmetry.
  • Functional Strength: Strength exercises like Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row build real-world strength that transfers to daily activities and athletic performance.
  • Beginner-Friendly: This exercise is accessible to those new to fitness, with a movement pattern that's relatively easy to learn with proper instruction.
  • Corrects Imbalances: As a unilateral exercise, it helps identify and correct strength imbalances between sides of the body.

Safety Tips and Precautions

Performing Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row safely is essential for preventing injuries and ensuring long-term progress.

  • Warm Up Properly: Before performing Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row, complete 5-10 minutes of light cardio followed by dynamic stretches targeting the Upper Back and surrounding muscles.
  • Prioritize Form Over Weight: Never sacrifice proper technique for heavier weights. Poor form significantly increases injury risk and reduces the exercise's effectiveness.
  • Control the Weights: Always maintain full control of the dumbbells. Avoid swinging or using momentum, and never drop dumbbells from height.
  • Protect Your Lower Back: Maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement. Never round your lower back under load.
  • Respect Your Range of Motion: Work within your current mobility limits. Gradually improve flexibility over time rather than forcing deeper positions.
  • Don't Hold Your Breath: Maintain consistent breathing throughout the exercise. Exhale during the exertion phase and inhale during the easier phase.
  • Know When to Stop: End your set when you can no longer maintain proper form. Training to absolute failure on every set increases injury risk.
  • Allow Adequate Recovery: The Upper Back typically need 48-72 hours to recover after intense training. Avoid training the same muscle group on consecutive days.

Tracking Your Progress

To make consistent gains with Dumbbell One Arm Bent-over Row, track these metrics during your workouts:

Sets

Track the number of sets you complete. Most training programs recommend 3-5 sets per exercise.

Reps

Record your repetitions per set. Adjust rep ranges based on your goals: 1-5 for strength, 6-12 for hypertrophy, 12+ for endurance.

Weight

Log the weight used for progressive overload. Aim to gradually increase weight while maintaining proper form.

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